5kWh vs 10kWh Solar Battery: How Much Storage Do You Really Need?

5kWh vs 10kWh lithium battery for homes in Port Harcourt, Warri and Yenagoa. Hours of backup, AC at night, cost difference and how to pick the right size.

By LumaGrid Solar, Port Harcourt·5 min read·
LiFePO4 lithium battery units ready for installation
LiFePO4 lithium battery units ready for installation. Photo: LumaGrid Solar

The battery decides how long your power lasts at night. The two most common sizes we install are 5kWh and 10kWh.

Usable power

Lithium batteries let you use most of their power, but not all. Plan on about 85 to 90%.

BatteryUsable (about)
5kWh4 to 4.5kWh
10kWh8 to 9kWh

How long each lasts

Night load5kWh battery10kWh battery
300W (lights, fans, TV)About 14 hoursAbout 28 hours
500W (add fridge, Wi-Fi)About 8 to 9 hoursAbout 16 to 18 hours
1,200W (add 1.5HP inverter AC)About 3.5 hoursAbout 7 hours

Who needs 5kWh

  • Flats and bungalows with no AC at night
  • Shops that close at night but keep a freezer

Who needs 10kWh

  • Homes that run an AC at night
  • Homes with a freezer and lots of evening use
  • People who want backup on cloudy rainy-season days

The cost

Lithium storage costs roughly ₦220,000 per kWh in our installed systems. So going from 5kWh to 10kWh adds about ₦1.1M. That is why we size the battery carefully. Read lithium battery price in Nigeria.

Tip: buy for the night, not the day

In the day, panels run your home. The battery is only for night and cloudy hours. List what you use after 6pm. That tells you your battery size. Use the calculator.

Frequently asked questions

How long will a 10kWh battery last?

About 8 to 9kWh is usable. With a 500W load that is around 16 to 18 hours. With a 1.2kW load including an AC, about 7 hours.

Is 5kWh enough for a house?

For lights, fans, TV, Wi-Fi and a fridge at night, usually yes. For an AC at night, usually no.

Can I start with 5kWh and add more later?

Usually yes, if you add the same battery model and your inverter supports it. Plan for it when you buy.

Want a system sized for your home?

Tell us your state, area, building type and what you want to power. We reply on WhatsApp with a recommendation and book a free site assessment anywhere in Rivers, Delta or Bayelsa.

Tell us your area, building type and what you want to power. We reply on WhatsApp with a recommendation and book a free site assessment.

Call +234 705 949 7792